Search results for "Sampling strategy"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Opportunity costs resulting from scramble competition within the choosy sex severely impair mate choosiness.

2016

12 pages; International audience; Studies on mate choice mainly focus on the evolution of signals that would maximize the probability of finding a good-quality partner. Most models of sexual selection rely on the implicit assumption that individuals can freely compare and spot the best mates in a heterogeneous population. Comparatively few studies have investigated the consequences of the mate-sampling process. Several sampling strategies have been studied from theoretical or experimental perspectives. They belong to two families of decision rules: best-of-n strategies (individuals sample n partners before choosing the best one within this pool) or threshold strategies (individuals sequenti…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineOpportunity costmate-sampling strategyPopulationSample (statistics)010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesEvolutionarily stable strategy03 medical and health sciences[ SDV.EE.IEO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/SymbiosisEconometricseducationintrasexual competitionEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecologyeducation.field_of_studythreshold decision rulechoosinessDecision rule030104 developmental biologyMate choiceSexual selectionAnimal Science and Zoologyopportunity costs[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyPsychologyScramble competitionSocial psychology[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis
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An improved sampling strategy based on trajectory design for application of the Morris method to systems with many input factors

2012

[EN] In this paper, a revised version of the Morris approach, which includes an improved sampling strategy based on trajectory design, has been adapted to the screening of the most influential parameters of a fuzzy controller applied to WWTPs. Due to the high number of parameters, a systematic approach has been proposed to apply this improved sampling strategy with low computational demand. In order to find out the proper repetition number of elementary effects of each input factor on model output (EEi) calculations, an iterative and automatic procedure has been applied. The results show that the sampling strategy has a significant effect on the parameter significance ranking and that rando…

Mathematical optimizationEnvironmental EngineeringComputer scienceEcological ModelingFuzzy controllersSampling (statistics)Parameter spaceRepetition NumberFuzzy logicSampling strategyRankingControl theoryTrajectoryMorris methodMorris screeningSensitivity analysisSoftwareTECNOLOGIA DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE
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Effects of menu structure and touch screen scrolling style on the variability of glance durations during in-vehicle visual search tasks.

2011

The effects of alternative navigation device display features on drivers' visual sampling efficiency while searching forpoints of interest were studied in two driving simulation experiments with 40 participants. Given that the number of display items was sufficient, display features that facilitate resumption of visual search following interruptions were expected to lead to more consistent in-vehicle glance durations. As predicted, compared with a grid-style menu, searching information in a list-style menu while driving led to smaller variance in durations of in-vehicle glances, in particular with nine item displays. Kinetic touch screen scrolling induced a greater number of very short in-v…

in-vehicle information systemAdultMaleEngineeringAutomobile DrivingVisual perceptionresumabilityInformationSystems_INFORMATIONINTERFACESANDPRESENTATION(e.g.HCI)Poison controlPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationHuman Factors and Ergonomicsinterrupted visual searchajoneuvotietojärjestelmänäyttöStyle (sociolinguistics)User-Computer InterfaceYoung AdultInformation display systemsDistractionHumansComputer visionAttentionComputer Simulationta113Visual searchStructure (mathematical logic)Analysis of Variancebusiness.industryhäiriövaikutusvisual sampling strategydisplaykeskeytetty visuaalinen hakuScrollingData DisplayGeographic Information SystemsFemaleArtificial intelligencebusinesstiedon poimintastrategiadistractionErgonomics
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